Stomach pain in people's care as a result of many reasons, one of them, however, it may be gastritis.
Why does the stomach hurt?
There are a lot of illnesses that triggers the pain in your stomach, or close to. As a doctor, it is important to determine the type of the localization of the pain. Here is a list of some of the disease is in the description of the nature, accompanied by pain:
- pancreatitis, cholecystitis, in the peptic ulcer in the harsh duodenum cause of pain in the stomach. The pain patients describe as sharp, they usually are talking about a perforated ulcer (the occurrence of holes in the hollow body, which is the result of a chronic pathologic process in the wall). No, this can occur when a gastric ulcer, or duodenal ulcer;
- gastritis, in gastric ulcer, as is usually accompanied by a burning sensation in the epigastrium (part of abdomen below the sternum). If the process of ironiziruya, the pain is dull the pain. Gastritis, in ulcer it is clearly seen the correlation with the food intakes: the pain of a couple of hours after a meal whether in or on the stomach;
- the pain is "shooting", is a short (a few seconds), ki occurs when there is rapid breathing or standing up from the bed, characteristic of a spasm of the diaphragm. May cause spasm, diseases of the circulatory system, from the diaphragm;
- patients with malignant neoplasms of the stomach to complain about a low, but persistent, pain. The Tumor has metastasized To the to the pancreas, the pain of the changes in the surrounding;
- the poisoning is characterized by a sharp, severe, cramping pain in any part of the abdomen;
- colitis (inflammation of the large intestine) accompanied by a severe pain in the upper part of the abdomen, which normally deteriorate within a few days, but it does not completely go away.
Most common of These is the cause of the pain in my stomach. However, an accurate diagnosis can only ask a physician for a specific diagnostic study. In addition to the above-mentioned conditions, the pain appears while in the stratification of abdominal aortic injury after a blow to the stomach in to the intestines. Therefore, the time when the pain of a heart attack, it is moved to the epigastric region.
Some of the diseases that require a rapid response to an urgent surgery to save the patient's life. For example, if the running time is not the operation for perforation of gastric ulcers, or duodenal ulcers, can develop complications (peritonitis, sepsis), which could directly endanger the patient's life.
Important! When the abdominal pain of any localization, you can not hit the key medicine to relieve pain. The character will be a pain to tell the doctor what the body to check the self-disappearance of the pain is said to be that the pathological process in progress in the urgent need to do something, even though subjectively, the patient feels that it would be better for it. The situation may be Similar to the z to occur in the rupture of the appendicitis.
The symptoms of gastritis
Us To live a gastritis. What is the disease in any of the other symptoms in addition to pain, it may mean that the diagnosis? Gastritis – an inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach, due to a number of reasons. The major cause factors of gastritis as follows:
- improper diet (lots of fatty the fried food, the one meal of the day);
- the use of large quantities of alcoholic beverages;
- as chronic stress.
- I;
- the use of drugs that affect the stomach, for example, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin, ibuprofen);
- the influence of Helicobacter pylori infection.
Usually, one of the reasons why, in order to indicate that it is difficult, as the disease develops due to a combination of these factors.
The symptoms of gastritis:
- pain is the primary complaint of patients with gastritis. Ill show the localization of the pain in the epigastrium (epigastric region). Pain Often occur a few hours after the ingestion of the food. There so hungry for the pain (the pain that is occurring in the roasted or a long task after a period of time after the meal). An uncomfortable feeling to the patient to eat the fried, spicy, acidic, or hot;
- belching, bloating;
- rumbling in the abdomen;
- a lot of the weight is in the stomach;
- nausea, vomiting;
- coated with a white bloom language,
- a slight increase in body temperature (37 degrees);
- the discomfort of the stomach that persists throughout the entire day.
As mentioned above, can cause gastritis a number of factors. It is considered to be one of the leading bacterial theory, where a crucial role to play in the development of the disease is a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori. However, the wrong diet (e.g., one or two meals per day), dependence on a certain type of food (spicy, or fried foods) irritate the stomach, caused by a pathological process.
Chronic gastritis
Acute gastritis is an acute condition caused by a single impact of the stimulus (harmful micro-organisms, the poor quality of the food, chemical) of the mucous membrane of the stomach. There is an inflammatory process. In this case, it is shown to the diet, medications. Taking into account the [spirits of the craft] of the rules, in the effective treatment of both acute gastritis, remains a patient in the past. Under the influence of some factors (poor diet, chronic stress), in times of deterioration will become permanent. That means that in the process moved into a chronic form.
It is usually dependent on the season of the exacerbations. Patients hospitalized with exacerbation in the autumn, in the spring. It is due to the lowered immunity in the following months, with the ability to resist bacteria decreased, which has led to inflammation of the joint.
Often, chronic gastritis, acute stress of the situation. The people who are not able to adequately regulate their emotional state, constantly beset by the pain in his stomach.
The doctor diagnosed a chronic gastritis, the patient should undergo a series of examinations:
- gastroscopy – the main the esophagus into the stomach using a special probe equipped with a video camera;
- pH meters – follow-up of acidity in the stomach throughout the day, and in more and more. This method allows for the detection of inflammation in identify the nature of gastritis (hyperacid or hypoacid);
- gastric juice the study, which is extracted by the probe;
- a test for the detection of Helicobacter pylori infection;
- a biopsy of the gastric mucosa pathological, in the place of the process in order to establish a more accurate diagnosis;
- Such as an ultrasound;
- an x-ray examination;
- a blood test to find the antibodies against the pathogenic microogranism.
Acute gastritis usually don't cause complications. If it is a characteristic of a chronic process. Of complications it is necessary to highlight:
- anemia (develops a chronic bleeding due to injury of the stomach wall);
- peptic ulcer;
- benign or malignant tumors.
Of the cancer, suggest a change in the normal course of chronic gastritis - a change of her of the location of the pain is in the nature of the. To see a doctor should be immediately informed of the presence of symptoms in add-on: black stools, pale skin, frequent dizziness in headache, fainting, tachycardia, shortness of breath. It may indicate a complication of gastritis.
How to treat gastritis?
The cornerstone of the treatment of hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the lining of the background of the increased pH in the stomach) to reduce acidity in the stomach. The desired effect to achieve of the following medications:
- antacids – medicines that reduce the acidity of the stomach, in the adsorbing of the enzymes responsible for the production of food, digestion in hydrochloric acid (e.g., pepsin). Antacids are produced in the form of tablets, powders, gels in suspension.
- alginates are medicines that will react with the hydrochloric acid, constitute a special gel that covers the surface of the stomach.
To reduce the pain used antispasmodics in analgesics. In any event, no longer be used for drugs gastritis non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), because of their ulcerogenic action (to challenge the development of ulcers).
Also protect the lining of the stomach gastroprotectia. Alginates are drugs of the Angle, these form the inner lining of the stomach, small film, of which it gives no acid to the action of hydrochloric may be so even more of a cause to the mucous membranes. Gastroprotectia prescribed, often in combination with an antisecretory drug, and because it alone can be the bacteria they affect the development of the stomach cavity. Antisecretory drugs such as proton pump inhibitors, it decreases the secretion of hydrochloric acid.
One of the causes of gastritis - Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium, so it is the treatment recommended for prescription of antibacterial agents. However, antibiotics have many side-effects, and cautions it should be used by children, the elderly, pregnant women, the mothers, during the retention period. At the same time as the antibiotics prescribed probiotics to normalize the intestinal function. Antibacterials always lead to goiter.
Prokinetics medicines, which speed up the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, the it gets better process is the passage of food through the stomach in its secretion into the duodenum. A significant difference from all other drugs: prokinetics used in the lowered acidity of a stomach in a ne way. Also, this is the medicine, reduce the disadvantage.
Every medicine has contra-indications, adverse effects, and the findings for the different age groups. Therefore, it can be called a cure, only to the specialist. Gastritis is usually prescribe a combination of drugs for several relief of the unpleasant symptoms of the influence of the several parts of the process in the secretion of hydrochloric acid.
Diet for gastritis
In addition to the specific medication, and people with gastritis should follow a policy of diet therapy. Gastritis with low acidity is to eat the foods that trigger the secretion of hydrochloric acid which lowers the pH. If you wish to do so within a period to be used by a deterioration of:
- meso is in a fish soup, lean meat, of fish;
- the liquid porridge, soups without solids in the coarse particles of food;
- and vegetable puree;
- cooked lean meat, cut chops, roasted meats, in poultry;
- boiled eggs, scrambled eggs;
- sir.
If it is necessary to refuse milk, which may further reduce the acidity.
In gastritis with high acidity of diet is intended to neutralize the hydrochloric acid. Also, the food is delicious it must be, so as not to cause damage to even more of the mucous membranes of the stomach. Thus, the patients in the times of the replays must be included in your diet:
- milk, soup;
- the soup of the lean of meat;
- low-fat milk can be added in tea);
- boiled or steamed vegetables;
- boiled eggs;
- lean meat, poultry, fish (boiled or baked);
- the white is not.
For each and every type of eating gastritis are prohibited from:
- the fat of the meat into a rib in accordance with this broth, fat, meat, or fish;
- baked goods;
- the fresh white of black bread;
- hard-boiled eggs;
- various products;
- canned food, pickles;
- the spicy dishes;
- the hot dishes;
- the fresh vegetables, the fruit, with the wholesale trade in rough skin;
- sweets;
- of alcoholic beverages;
- fast food
- all of the carbonated beverages;
- herbs, spices, sauces.
Any of the above-mentioned products, which will result in more irritation to the stomach is in the break of the positive dynamics of the therapy. Cooked a dish Each to be easily digested. Moreover, it is desirable to grind the food as much as possible to help the stomach to digest it.
A strict diet for chronic gastritis be observed until the symptoms resolve. For the duration of the one doing the three-month period. Then, the menu is quite common, however, is the primary consideration, the rules must be made to avoid a worsening situation. Regardless of the stage of the disease the diet should be full of vitamins, minerals, balanced in protein, fat carbs.
An apparatus for gastritis
May be the coffee of gastritis? Doctors Usually recommend that they reject the drink entirely. It is due to the ability of the caffeine, chlorogenic acid and the other substances in coffee that irritate the stomach in an increase in the acidity. A regular consumption of coffee to gastritis, especially whether the stomach does not result in the deterioration of the pathologic process in the formation of ulcers.
However, there are a number of recommendations that will help you to drink the beverage even in the inflammation of the lining of the stomach:
- don't drink the coffee in the roasted of the stomach. The dishes Only after at least half an hour, making better time. Substances in the coffee to cause the secretion of hydrochloric acid. When combined with the coffee in the stomach is not received, the food, the acid begins to act on the wall of the body;
- coffee should not be hot or cold. Warm gently to pass through the stomach;
- instant coffee is better to drink a natural beans. In the pre-made drinks by the tannins, which have added to the damage of the stomach wall;
- the coffee is not for smes to be strong;
- during the day, it's the number of cups of coffee, not the smes to overcome the two.
The apparatus may be used in hypoacid (reduce the acidity) gastritis. However, the drink is still in small quantities. In gastritis with low acidity is recommended to drink a chicory, as it is this type of plant affects the production of hydrochloric acid. However, it is to be understood that the chicory is absolutely contraindicated in people with hyperacidity gastritis.
Hyperacidity (the medium for the control of the agents) gastritis in the machine, it is recommended that you add the milk. It cools the drink, making its effect on the mucous membranes of the soft. To replace coffee and cocoa, it has a number of beneficial properties (increased a ton in the better due to the atmosphere of the presence in the composition of the endorphins).
Among the acute diseases of the coffee, it is best to all the rejects. It will help to speed the recovery of gastric mucosa, without drawing out this process for a number of months.
A properly composed board will allow, without any of the consequences of the experience of acute gastritis. When it becomes a chronic process, because it reduces the risk of diet for exacerbations in the fall, in the spring. The diet of the disease in this part of the important therapies, none of which are good results, it is almost impossible to achieve. Observance of a diet which will significantly improve the quality of life of the patient.